Recipe 16.11. Getting Information About a Domain Name
16.11.1. Problem
You want to look up contact information or other details about a domain name.
16.11.2. Solution
Use PEAR's Net_Whois class:
require 'Net/Whois.php'; $server = 'whois.networksolutions.com'; $query = 'example.org'; $data = Net_Whois::query($server, $query);
16.11.3. Discussion
The Net_Whois::query( ) method returns a large text string whose contents reinforce how hard it can be to parse different Whois results:
Registrant: Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (EXAMPLE2-DOM) 4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 330 Marina del Rey, CA 90292 US
Domain Name: EXAMPLE.ORG
Administrative Contact, Technical Contact, Billing Contact: Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) iana@IANA.ORG 4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 330 Marina del Rey, CA 90292 US 310-823-9358 Fax- 310-823-8649
Record last updated on 07-Jan-2002. Record expires on 01-Sep-2009. Record created on 31-Aug-1995. Database last updated on 6-Apr-2002 02:56:00 EST.
Domain servers in listed order:
A.IANA-SERVERS.NET 192.0.34.43 B.IANA-SERVERS.NET 193.0.0.236
For instance, if you want to parse out the names and IP addresses of the domain name servers, use this:
preg_match_all('/^\s*([\S]+)\s+([\d.]+)\s*$/m', $data, $dns, PREG_SET_ORDER);
foreach ($dns as $server) { print "$server[1] : $server[2]\n"; }
You must set $server to the correct Whois server for a domain to get information about that domain. If you don't know the server to use, query whois.internic.net:
require 'Net/Whois.php';
print Net_Whois::query('whois.internic.net','example.org');
require 'Net/Whois.php';
print Net_Whois::query('whois.internic.net','example.org'); [whois.internic.net]
Whois Server Version 1.3
Domain names in the .com, .net, and .org domains can now be registered with many different competing registrars. Go to http://www.internic.net for detailed information.
Domain Name: EXAMPLE.ORG Registrar: NETWORK SOLUTIONS, INC. Whois Server: whois.networksolutions.com Referral URL: http://www.networksolutions.com Name Server: A.IANA-SERVERS.NET Name Server: B.IANA-SERVERS.NET Updated Date: 19-aug-2002
>>> Last update of whois database: Wed, 21 Aug 2002 04:56:56 EDT <<<
The Registry database contains ONLY .COM, .NET, .ORG, .EDU domains and Registrars.
The Whois Server: line says that the correct server to ask for information about example.org is whois.networksolutions.com.
16.11.4. See Also
PEAR's Net_Whois class at http://pear.php.net/package-info.php?package=Net_Whois.
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